Warning (2): file_get_contents(): https:// wrapper is disabled in the server configuration by allow_url_fopen=0 [ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6]
file_get_contents - [internal], line ??
grabDataImage - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 30
math_to_image - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 51
TopicsController::viewOnSearchTopic() - APP/Controller/TopicsController.php, line 98
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 490
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 191
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 165
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 108
Warning (2): file_get_contents(https://www.wiris.net/demo/editor/render.png?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3E%26Delta%3B%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EP%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmfrac%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmi%3ET%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmi%3ER%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmfrac%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E) [function.file-get-contents]: failed to open stream: no suitable wrapper could be found [ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6]
file_get_contents - [internal], line ??
grabDataImage - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 30
math_to_image - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 51
TopicsController::viewOnSearchTopic() - APP/Controller/TopicsController.php, line 98
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 490
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 191
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 165
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 108
Warning (2): file_get_contents() [function.file-get-contents]: https:// wrapper is disabled in the server configuration by allow_url_fopen=0 [ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6]
file_get_contents - [internal], line ??
grabDataImage - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 30
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
math_to_image - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 51
TopicsController::viewOnSearchTopic() - APP/Controller/TopicsController.php, line 98
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 490
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 191
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 165
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 108
Warning (2): file_get_contents(https://www.wiris.net/demo/editor/render.png?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3E%26Delta%3B%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EP%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmfrac%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmi%3ET%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmi%3ER%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmfrac%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E) [function.file-get-contents]: failed to open stream: no suitable wrapper could be found [ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6]
file_get_contents - [internal], line ??
grabDataImage - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 30
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
math_to_image - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 51
TopicsController::viewOnSearchTopic() - APP/Controller/TopicsController.php, line 98
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 490
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 191
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 165
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 108
Warning (2): file_get_contents() [function.file-get-contents]: https:// wrapper is disabled in the server configuration by allow_url_fopen=0 [ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6]
file_get_contents - [internal], line ??
grabDataImage - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 30
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
math_to_image - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 51
TopicsController::viewOnSearchTopic() - APP/Controller/TopicsController.php, line 98
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 490
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 191
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 165
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 108
Warning (2): file_get_contents(https://www.wiris.net/demo/editor/render.png?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3E%26Delta%3B%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EP%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmfrac%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmi%3ET%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmi%3ER%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmfrac%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E) [function.file-get-contents]: failed to open stream: no suitable wrapper could be found [ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6]
file_get_contents - [internal], line ??
grabDataImage - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 30
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
math_to_image - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 51
TopicsController::viewOnSearchTopic() - APP/Controller/TopicsController.php, line 98
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 490
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 191
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 165
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 108
Warning (2): file_get_contents() [function.file-get-contents]: https:// wrapper is disabled in the server configuration by allow_url_fopen=0 [ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6]
file_get_contents - [internal], line ??
grabDataImage - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 30
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
math_to_image - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 51
TopicsController::viewOnSearchTopic() - APP/Controller/TopicsController.php, line 98
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 490
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 191
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 165
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 108
Warning (2): file_get_contents(https://www.wiris.net/demo/editor/render.png?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3E%26Delta%3B%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EP%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmfrac%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E4%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmi%3ET%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmi%3ER%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmfrac%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E) [function.file-get-contents]: failed to open stream: no suitable wrapper could be found [ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6]
file_get_contents - [internal], line ??
grabDataImage - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 30
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
math_to_image - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 51
TopicsController::viewOnSearchTopic() - APP/Controller/TopicsController.php, line 98
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 490
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 191
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 165
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 108
Warning (2): file_get_contents() [function.file-get-contents]: https:// wrapper is disabled in the server configuration by allow_url_fopen=0 [ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6]
file_get_contents - [internal], line ??
grabDataImage - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 30
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
math_to_image - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 51
TopicsController::viewOnSearchTopic() - APP/Controller/TopicsController.php, line 98
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 490
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 191
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 165
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 108
Warning (2): file_get_contents(https://www.wiris.net/demo/editor/render.png?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3E%26Delta%3B%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EP%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmfrac%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmi%3ET%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmi%3ER%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmfrac%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E) [function.file-get-contents]: failed to open stream: no suitable wrapper could be found [ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6]
file_get_contents - [internal], line ??
grabDataImage - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 30
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
math_to_image - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 51
TopicsController::viewOnSearchTopic() - APP/Controller/TopicsController.php, line 98
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 490
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 191
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 165
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 108
Warning (2): file_get_contents() [function.file-get-contents]: https:// wrapper is disabled in the server configuration by allow_url_fopen=0 [ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6]
file_get_contents - [internal], line ??
grabDataImage - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 30
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
math_to_image - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 51
TopicsController::viewOnSearchTopic() - APP/Controller/TopicsController.php, line 98
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 490
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 191
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 165
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 108
Warning (2): file_get_contents(https://www.wiris.net/demo/editor/render.png?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3E%26Delta%3B%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EP%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmfrac%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmi%3ET%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmi%3ER%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmfrac%3E%3Cmo%3E%2B%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmi%3Eh%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3Ed%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3Eg%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E) [function.file-get-contents]: failed to open stream: no suitable wrapper could be found [ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6]
file_get_contents - [internal], line ??
grabDataImage - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 30
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
math_to_image - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 51
TopicsController::viewOnSearchTopic() - APP/Controller/TopicsController.php, line 98
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 490
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 191
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 165
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 108
Warning (2): file_get_contents() [function.file-get-contents]: https:// wrapper is disabled in the server configuration by allow_url_fopen=0 [ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6]
file_get_contents - [internal], line ??
grabDataImage - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 30
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
math_to_image - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 51
TopicsController::viewOnSearchTopic() - APP/Controller/TopicsController.php, line 98
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 490
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 191
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 165
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 108
Warning (2): file_get_contents(https://www.wiris.net/demo/editor/render.png?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3E%26Delta%3B%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EP%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmfrac%3E%3Cmi%3ET%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3ER%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmfrac%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E) [function.file-get-contents]: failed to open stream: no suitable wrapper could be found [ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6]
file_get_contents - [internal], line ??
grabDataImage - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 30
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
math_to_image - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 51
TopicsController::viewOnSearchTopic() - APP/Controller/TopicsController.php, line 98
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 490
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 191
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 165
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 108
Warning (2): file_get_contents() [function.file-get-contents]: https:// wrapper is disabled in the server configuration by allow_url_fopen=0 [ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6]
file_get_contents - [internal], line ??
grabDataImage - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 30
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
math_to_image - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 51
TopicsController::viewOnSearchTopic() - APP/Controller/TopicsController.php, line 98
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 490
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 191
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 165
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 108
Warning (2): file_get_contents(https://www.wiris.net/demo/editor/render.png?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3E%26Delta%3B%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EP%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmi%3ET%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmo%3E%5B%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmfrac%3E%3Cmn%3E1%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmsub%3E%3Cmi%3ER%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmn%3E1%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsub%3E%3C%2Fmfrac%3E%3Cmo%3E%2B%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmfrac%3E%3Cmn%3E1%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmsub%3E%3Cmi%3ER%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsub%3E%3C%2Fmfrac%3E%3Cmo%3E%5D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E) [function.file-get-contents]: failed to open stream: no suitable wrapper could be found [ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6]
file_get_contents - [internal], line ??
grabDataImage - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 30
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
math_to_image - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 51
TopicsController::viewOnSearchTopic() - APP/Controller/TopicsController.php, line 98
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 490
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 191
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 165
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 108
Warning (2): file_get_contents() [function.file-get-contents]: https:// wrapper is disabled in the server configuration by allow_url_fopen=0 [ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6]
file_get_contents - [internal], line ??
grabDataImage - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 30
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
math_to_image - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 51
TopicsController::viewOnSearchTopic() - APP/Controller/TopicsController.php, line 98
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 490
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 191
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 165
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 108
Warning (2): file_get_contents(https://www.wiris.net/demo/editor/render.png?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3E%26Delta%3B%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EP%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmi%3ET%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmo%3E%5B%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmfrac%3E%3Cmn%3E1%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmsub%3E%3Cmi%3ER%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmn%3E1%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsub%3E%3C%2Fmfrac%3E%3Cmo%3E%2B%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmfrac%3E%3Cmn%3E1%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmsub%3E%3Cmi%3ER%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsub%3E%3C%2Fmfrac%3E%3Cmo%3E%5D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E) [function.file-get-contents]: failed to open stream: no suitable wrapper could be found [ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6]
file_get_contents - [internal], line ??
grabDataImage - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 6
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 30
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
string_between - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 34
math_to_image - ROOT/vendors/mathml_to_image.php, line 51
TopicsController::viewOnSearchTopic() - APP/Controller/TopicsController.php, line 98
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 490
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 191
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 165
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 108
Due to the property of surface tension a drop or bubble tries to contract and so compresses the matter enclosed. This in turn increases the internal pressure which prevents further contraction and equilibrium is achieved. So in equilibrium the pressure inside a bubble or drop is greater than outside and the difference of pressure between two sides of the liquid surface is called excess pressure. In case of a drop excess pressure is provided by hydrostatic pressure of the liquid within the drop while in case of bubble the gauge pressure of the gas confined in the bubble provides it.
Excess pressure in different cases is given in the following table :
Plane surface
Concave surface
P = 0
DP = 0
Convex surface
Drop
Bubble in air
Bubble in liquid
Bubble at depth h below the free surface of liquid of density d